How To Install Indirect Hot Water Heater
Water heater installation toll
Water heater replacement costs $600 to $1,800 for a tank or $800 to $3,500 for a tankless. A new 40- to l-gallon hot water heater costs $330 to $2,000 for the unit of measurement alone, plus the plumber labor cost to install is $200 to $1,000. Gas water heaters cost $100 to $700 more than electric to install.
| Type | Boilerplate cost |
|---|---|
| Standard tank | $600 – $one,800 |
| Tankless | $800 – $3,500 |
| Solar | $i,500 – $6,600 |
| Hybrid heat pump | $1,500 – $4,400 |
| Indirect | $ane,200 – $4,300 |
*Price ranges include materials and labor. Solar prices include federal tax credit and rebates.
- Tank units take 2 to 6 hours to install on boilerplate.
- Almost tank units last 8 to 15 years on average.
- Virtually homes need a 40- to 50-gallon tank or a tankless system.
- Annual operating costs are $225 to $580 for tank units and $150 to $535 for tankless systems.
Table of contents
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- H2o heater installation cost
- Average cost to replace
- New hot h2o heater costs by type
- Tank vs. tankless
- Gas vs. electric
- Direct vent vs. power vent
- Propane vs. oil-fired
- Average cost to install a high-efficiency water heater
- Hybrid heat pump
- Indirect
- Solar
- Hot water heater prices
- By gallon
- By brand
- Labor cost to install a water heater
- Plumber vs. Home Depot vs. Lowe'south
- H2o heater replacement price factors
- Permit
- Expansion tank
- Tank removal
- Moving the unit of measurement
- Converting gas to electric
- Accessories
- Water heater replacement toll past location
- What size water heater practice I need?
- Signs to replace a hot water heater
- Frequently asked questions
- Who installs it?
- How long does it take to install?
- How long does information technology last?
- Hiring a plumber to install a water heater
- Questions to ask
- Water heater installation near me
Average cost to replace a water heater
The following table shows the average cost to replace a standard tank water heater.
| National average cost | $1,200 |
| Minimum cost | $350 |
| Maximum cost | $5,000 |
| Average range | $600 to $1,800 |
*Based on 1,762 project costs reported by HomeGuide members.
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New hot water heater costs past type
A new hot water heater installation costs betwixt $500 and $4,600 total, depending on the system blazon, size, labor, and fuel source.
| Type | Unit cost | Labor cost | Total cost installed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard tank (gas) | $400 – $1,800 | $200 – $ane,000 | $600 – $2,800 |
| Standard tank (electrical) | $300 – $ane,100 | $200 – $1,000 | $500 – $2,100 |
| Tankless (gas) | $400 – $2,100 | $300 – $2,500 | $700 – $4,600 |
| Tankless (electric) | $300 – $ane,000 | $300 – $1,500 | $600 – $2,500 |
| Solar | $i,000 – $6,000 | $ii,000 – $3,000 | $3,000 – $9,000 |
| Hybrid heat pump | $1,200 – $two,800 | $300 – $1,600 | $1,500 – $four,400 |
| Indirect | $900 – $two,800 | $300 – $1,500 | $1,200 – $four,300 |
*Prices not including tax credits or rebates.
Hot water tank cost vs. tankless
- A hot water tank replacement costs $600 to $1,800 on average. Storage tank water heaters are the most common and go along xxx to 80 gallons of water heated to a preset temperature. Most systems take 40 minutes to 2 hours to reheat a full tank.
- Tankless water heater installation costs $800 to $iii,500 total on average. Tankless water heaters are more than energy-efficient, final longer, and provide an unlimited supply of hot h2o on-demand.
| Factor | Tank | Tankless |
|---|---|---|
| Average unit price | $400 – $1,000 | $500 – $1,500 |
| Average cost installed | $600 – $i,800 | $800 – $three,500 |
| Lifespan | viii – 15 years | ten – 20 years |
| Installation fourth dimension | 2 – 6 hours | three – 10 hours |
| Annual operating cost |
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Gas water heater cost vs. electric
Gas water heater installation costs $600 to $two,800 total for a standard tank or $700 to $4,600 for a tankless. Gas water heaters toll $100 to $700 more than electric up front, but price $220 less per year to operate.
Electrical h2o heater installation costs $500 to $two,100 total for a standard tank or $600 to $2,500 for a tankless. Electric water heaters are cheaper to replace than gas and final ii to 3 years longer.
| Factors | Gas | Electric |
|---|---|---|
| Unit of measurement price | $400 – $1,800 | $300 – $1,100 |
| Total toll installed | $600 – $two,800 | $500 – $ii,100 |
| Almanac operating cost | $225 – $350 | $440 – $580 |
| Recovery rate | forty – 60 minutes | ane – two hours |
| Lifespan | 8 – 12 years | x – xv years |
| Works during a power outage | Yeah* | No |
*Excluding power vent units.
**Prices and factors are for a standard tank replacement.
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Direct vent vs. power vent water heater cost
Power vent h2o heaters price $350 to $500 more than than standard atmospheric vent or direct vent units. All tank and tankless gas water heaters demand to vent harmful exhaust using one of three vent types:
- Atmospheric vent – draws indoor air from around the water heater and vents through a vertical or upward-sloping duct. Atmospheric vents may exist connected to an existing duct or chimney.
- Direct vent – draws air through a duct that runs through an outside wall and vents exhaust through a split up duct or a split chamber inside the same duct. Straight vent systems may be installed in minor, enclosed spaces.
- Power vent – draws indoor air from around the h2o heater and uses an electric blower to vent exhaust through a vertical or horizontal duct.
Propane h2o heater installation cost
Propane water heater installation costs $700 to $three,000 for a tank unit or $700 to $4,600 for a tankless unit of measurement. Propane water heaters connect to an on-site fuel tank. Installing a propane tank costs $i,200 to $two,400 for a 500-gallon tank.
Oil-fired water heater replacement toll
Replacing an oil-fired h2o heater costs $2,050 to $4,350 total or $i,700 to $ii,500 for the unit alone. Oil-fired systems heat water up to 4 times faster than other tank units only require more than frequent cleaning and maintenance. Oil-fired water heaters are more than common in commercial applications.
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Boilerplate toll to install a high-efficiency water heater
High-efficiency h2o heaters toll $1,200 to $4,400 on boilerplate for the unit of measurement and installation. High-efficiency systems employ less fuel to operate, create hot h2o speedily, and minimize heat loss, making them up to 300% more free energy-efficient than standard tank water heaters.
| Type | Full cost installed |
|---|---|
| Solar | $1,500 – $half-dozen,600 |
| Hybrid heat pump | $i,500 – $four,400 |
| Indirect | $1,200 – $4,300 |
*Solar prices include federal taxation credit and rebates.
Wait for the bluish ENERGY STAR logo tag indicating the water heater is high efficiency.
Hybrid heat pump water heater
Hybrid heat pump water heater installation costs $ane,500 to $4,400 for labor and materials or $ane,200 to $2,800 for the unit of measurement alone. Hybrid systems pull oestrus from the surrounding air and pump it into the storage tank, making them upwards to three times more efficient than electric tank water heaters.
- Works best in warm climates when installed in a hot garage or attic.
- Taller than standard electric tanks and require 12' x 12' of open up air infinite to operate efficiently.
- Eligible for a federal taxation credit of $300 and perchance additional rebates.
Indirect hot water heater installation price
Indirect water heater installation costs $i,200 to $4,300 total, or $900 to $two,800 for the unit lonely. An indirect water heater reduces energy costs by using the dwelling'southward boiler as a estrus source to circulate fluid through a estrus exchanger in the storage tank.
Solar water heater
A solar water heater costs $three,000 to $9,000 installed or $1,500 to $6,600 afterward applying tax credits and rebates. Solar thermal systems employ the lord's day for water heating, reducing energy costs past l% to 80%. Solar water heaters tin can operate as hybrid water heating systems, working with electrical or gas heaters.
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Hot water heater prices
Hot h2o heater prices are $300 to $ane,800 on boilerplate for a tank unit and $300 to $2,100 for a tankless unit, without installation. Water heater prices depend on size, type, brand, and fuel source.
Water heater costs by gallon
A standard 40-gallon h2o heater costs $330 to $1,500 for the unit alone, or $500 to $two,500 including installation labor.
| Tank size (gallons) | Price range |
|---|---|
| 30 | $300 – $900 |
| 40 | $330 – $i,500 |
| fifty | $400 – $2,050 |
| 75 | $850 – $ii,500 |
| 80 | $900 – $2,600 |
*Price for tank unit only, non including installation.
Hot h2o heater prices by brand
The best water heater brands such as Rheem, Bradford White, and AO Smith cost $400 to $1,600 on average for a tank unit of measurement and have a 6, 9, or 12-year warranty.
| Make | Warranty length (years) | Cost range |
|---|---|---|
| American Standard | 6 or 12 | $360 – $1,020 |
| AO Smith | 6, 9, or 12 | $300 – $2,100 |
| Bradford White | vi | $450 – $two,600 |
| Reliance | six, 9, 10, or 12 | $300 – $1,600 |
| Rheem | 6, 8, or 9 | $330 – $1,450 |
| Country | half-dozen, 8, or ten | $470 – $2,550 |
*Prices for tank unit only. Warranty length depends on the model purchased.
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Labor price to install a water heater
Labor costs to install a standard replacement h2o heater are $200 to $1,000 on average. Nigh plumbers quote a flat rate for materials and labor, simply some charge by the hour. Hiring a plumber costs $45 to $150 per hour, with most installs taking 2 to half dozen hours.
| Service | Average labor price |
|---|---|
| Local plumber | $200 – $ane,000 |
| Home Depot / Lowe'due south | $400 – $1,100 |
*Prices for a standard tank water heater.
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- Attic, closet, or outside installation adds $75 to $150 to the labor toll.
- Plumbers charge $75 to $500 more to bring old plumbing up to code.
- Hiring an electrician costs $forty to $100 per hour to run new wiring or install an electrical circuit.
Home Depot water heater installation toll
Dwelling house Depot charges $750 to $two,000 to install tank water heaters and $1,200 to $v,000 to install tankless water heaters. This toll includes the water heater, labor by a licensed plumber, permits, and old water heater removal.
Lowe'southward water heater installation cost
Lowe'southward water heater installation costs $800 to $two,100. This price includes a tank water heater, labor by a licensed plumber, permits, old tank removal, and an on-site plumbing assessment. Lowe'due south charges $200 more to upgrade former pipes to new lawmaking-compliant PVC pipes.
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Water heater replacement cost factors
Water heater replacement costs $530 to $2,800 for a tank h2o heater or $650 to $four,600 for a tankless water heater, including the unit plus labor costs. Prices depend on the water heater's size, fuel source, and any plumbing, electrical, or carpentry modifications required.
| Factor | Average cost |
|---|---|
| New hot water heater | $330 – $1,800 |
| Labor price to install | $200 – $1,000 |
| Permit | $25 – $250 |
| Extended warranty | $xl – $70 |
| Expansion tank | $100 – $400 |
| Old tank removal | $70 – $500 |
| Bring plumbing up to code | $75 – $500 |
| Moving tank | $500 – $ii,500 |
| Carpentry work | $150 – $325 |
| Converting fuel source | $200 – $two,000 |
Most ENERGY STAR certified h2o heaters are eligible for a federal tax credit of $300 and possibly additional rebates.
How much does a water heater permit price?
A water heater allow costs $25 to $250 and is required past nearly cities. An inspector verifies the h2o heater was installed correctly and won't create a hazard. Virtually plumbers pull the permit and include allow fees in their guess.
Water heater expansion tank cost
A water heater expansion tank costs $100 to $400, including installation. An expansion tank provides actress space to salve the pressure level within the h2o heater and pipes. An expansion tank prevents damage and prolongs the life of the system.
- Local regulations may crave an expansion tank when upgrading a water heater.
- Some manufacturers void the warranty if y'all accept a airtight plumbing system without an expansion tank.
H2o heater removal cost
The cost to remove an old h2o heater is $70 to $500, depending on whether the tank needs draining and disconnecting. Most plumbers include old tank removal and disposal in their new water heater installation cost.
Cost to motility a hot h2o heater
Moving a water heater costs $500 to $two,500, depending on the type, fuel source, and the distance moved. The cost to motility a h2o heater includes disconnecting and moving the unit of measurement, moving h2o and gas lines, replacing the frazzle vent, and reconnecting the heater.
Additional expenses may include drywall repairs, installing new plumbing pipes, or running a new gas line.
Price to convert from electric to gas water heater
Converting from an electric to gas water heater costs $355 to $two,000+, depending on if at that place'southward an existing gas supply line. The average price to catechumen from a gas to electric h2o heater is $200 to $500+ for a new defended circuit and wiring.
| Conversion type | Average cost |
|---|---|
| Electric to gas | $355 – $2,000+ |
| Gas to electric | $200 – $500+ |
Switching the fuel source also requires plumbing, venting, and electrical modifications due to different connections.
- Gas line installation costs $350 to $750 to run a line from an existing connexion or $500 to $2,000 to run a new gas line from the meter.
- Replacing plumbing pipes costs $450 to $1,800.
- Adding a new vent for gas frazzle costs $100 to $600.
- Electrical wiring installation costs $1.56 to $3.75 per square pes to run wire to a new electric water heater.
- Installing a new dedicated electrical excursion costs $150 to $200.
- The cost to upgrade an electrical console is $850 to $2,500 and may be necessary to support a new electric unit.
Cost of h2o heater accessories to save money
Follow these tips to salvage money on your water heating neb:
- Insulate the tank and first few feet of h2o pipes connected to the water heater. Tank insulation blankets cost $20 to $50, and utility companies may provide rebates.
- Install a timer that turns off an electric water heater when it'southward not in utilize. Water heater timers cost $40 to $140 for the timer alone or $100 to $350 with installation.
- Lower the temperature on the water heater to 120°F. Every x°F reduction saves 3% to five% on water heating costs.
- Get regular maintenance, including draining the sediment from the tank every 6 to 12 months.
Water heater replacement cost past location
The price to change a water heater is higher in major cities with a higher cost of living. The following prices are for a standard tank unit plus labor.
| Metropolis, State | Boilerplate price to install |
|---|---|
| Atlanta, GA | $900 – $ii,000 |
| Austin, TX | $900 – $2,000 |
| Boston, MA | $1,100 – $two,450 |
| Chicago, IL | $950 – $ii,100 |
| Cleveland, OH | $850 – $ane,850 |
| Dallas, TX | $850 – $one,900 |
| Denver, CO | $850 – $one,950 |
| Detroit, MI | $850 – $1,900 |
| Houston, TX | $1,000 – $2,250 |
| Indianapolis, IN | $850 – $1,850 |
| Los Angeles, CA | $870 – $1,950 |
| Miami, FL | $800 – $1,800 |
| Minneapolis, MN | $900 – $2,000 |
| Nashville, TN | $800 – $i,800 |
| New York, NY | $ane,050 – $ii,350 |
| Philadelphia, PA | $900 – $2,000 |
| Phoenix, AZ | $800 – $1,850 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | $850 – $1,900 |
| Portland, OR | $900 – $2,000 |
| San Diego, CA | $850 – $1,950 |
| San Francisco, CA | $ane,000 – $ii,250 |
| Seattle, WA | $900 – $2,000 |
| Washington, DC | $900 – $ii,000 |
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What size water heater exercise I demand?
The following table estimates the water heater size needed based on the number of people in the firm:
| People in house | Tank size (gallons) | Tankless flow rate (GPM) |
|---|---|---|
| one – ii | 23 – 30 | four – 8 |
| ii – 3 | 36 – 40 | 6 – 9 |
| iii – 4 | 40 – 60 | 7 – 10 |
| five+ | fifty – 80 | ix – eleven+ |
- Tank: Consider the water heater'southward first hour rating (FHR) and recovery rate.
- Start hr rating is the number of gallons of hot water supplied per hour when fully heated.
- Recovery rate is the number of gallons of hot water the system tin provide within i hour of being completely drained.
- Electric h2o heaters have a slower recovery rate and need a larger tank size than gas.
- Tankless: To determine the gallons per minute (GPM) needed, calculate the summit water demand past adding the flow rates of all fixtures and appliances that will use hot h2o simultaneously. View menses rates
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Signs to replace a hot water heater
Signs a water heater is going out:
- Rusty, discolored, or metallic-tasting h2o
- Loud clanging, knocking, gurgling, or whining noises
- Hot water that runs out quickly
- Low water force per unit area
- Foul odor coming from hot h2o
- Low or irregular water temperature, or no hot water at all
- Leaks at the base of the tank or around the pipes at the acme of the tank
Should I replace my water heater earlier it fails?
Consider replacing a water heater over 10 years old or if the repair costs are more than fifty% of the replacement price. Replacing a water heater before it fails may prevent leaks and expensive water damage. New water heaters are also more energy-efficient and may lower utility bills.
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Frequently asked questions
Who installs water heaters?
Licensed plumbers install tank and tankless water heaters, including gas, electric, and hybrid heat pump systems. Abode Depot and Lowe's too offer water heater installation through their network of licensed plumbers.
How long does it take to install a h2o heater?
Installing a tank water heater takes 2 to six hours, depending on accessibility. Tankless water heater installation takes 3 to 10 hours for a new install or 2 to 4 hours to replace an existing tankless unit of measurement. Replacing a water heater in an attic, closet, or other tight space increases the labor time.
How long do hot h2o heaters last?
Tank hot h2o heaters last 8 to 15 years on boilerplate. Tankless water heaters last 10 to 20 years on average. Extend a water heater's lifespan by:
- Performing regular maintenance
- Flushing the tank every vi to 12 months
- Replacing the anode rod every 3 to 6 years
- Adding an expansion tank
How much does hot h2o heater service cost?
Water heater repairs toll $150 to $700 for tank water heaters and $300 to $1,300 for tankless water heaters, depending on the type of trouble and the parts that need replacing.
How much does it cost to run a h2o heater?
Water heater operating costs are $12 to $fifty per calendar month or $150 to $600 per year, depending on the type, fuel source, and local utility rates. Tankless h2o heaters are 8% to 34% more free energy-efficient than standard tanks for the boilerplate household.
| Type | Monthly cost to run | Annual toll to run |
|---|---|---|
| Gas (tank) | $19 – $thirty | $225 – $350 |
| Gas (tankless) | $16 – $22 | $150 – $260 |
| Electrical (tank) | $37 – $48 | $440 – $580 |
| Electric (tankless) | $25 – $45 | $300 – $535 |
| Solar (tank) | $8 – $15 | $90 – $175 |
| Hybrid estrus pump (tank) | $12 – $sixteen | $145 – $250 |
How long is the warranty on a hot water heater?
Most tank water heater warranties last vi to 12 years, depending on the brand. Tankless water heater warranties last v to 15 years. Extended warranties cost $40 for 2 years or $seventy for 5 years and must be purchased with the h2o heater at the time of installation.
| Type | Warranty length |
|---|---|
| Tank | vi – 12 years |
| Tankless | 5 – xv years |
How long does information technology take for a water heater to heat upwardly?
A forty- to 50-gallon gas water heater takes 40 to 60 minutes to heat up. The average electrical h2o heater takes ane to 2 hours to heat the full tank. Water heaters with a high recovery charge per unit heat up faster.
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Hiring a plumber to install a water heater
Rent a licensed plumber to install or supercede a h2o heater. Before signing a contract, exist sure to:
- Become at least iii estimates from licensed plumbers to compare.
- Look for plumbers with feel installing tank or tankless water heaters.
- Check out their reviews and previous piece of work on HomeGuide, Google, and the Improve Business Bureau (BBB).
- Select companies that are licensed, insured, and bonded.
- Make sure the quote includes removal of the one-time water heater.
- Become an itemized estimate, contract, and warranty in writing before the work begins.
- Never pay in full before the project starts. Follow a payment programme instead.
Questions to ask
- Do you recommend a tank or tankless h2o heater for my needs, and why?
- What size h2o heater do I need for my abode?
- Which type of h2o heater do you lot have the most feel installing?
- Would a gas, propane, or electrical water heater exist best for my home, and why?
- Would my abode benefit from a hybrid heat pump water heater, and why?
- Which h2o heater brands exercise y'all offer, and why do you recommend those brands?
- Are there whatever manufacturer rebates available?
- Does your estimate include removing and disposing of the erstwhile h2o heater? If not, how much extra volition that cost?
- What additional costs should I await?
- What permits exercise I demand, and will yous obtain them?
- How long will the installation take?
- How long is the warranty, and what does it encompass?
- How long will the water heater final, and what can I do to brand it last longer?
- What kind of maintenance will my new h2o heater require?
Become complimentary estimates on HomeGuide from trusted plumbers:
Go costless estimates
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https://www.nicksplumbing.com/what-does-a-water-heater-toll/ - How Much Does a Water Heater Replacement Toll in Sacramento? (2020).
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https://home.costhelper.com/water-heater.html
Source: https://homeguide.com/costs/water-heater-installation-cost
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